Search results for "PISTACHIO OIL"

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Antioxidant Activity of Sicilian Pistachio (Pistacia veraL. Var. Bronte) Nut Extract and Its Bioactive Components

2007

Pistacia vera L. is the only species of Pistacia genus producing edible nuts. This paper investigates the antioxidant potential of a Sicilian variety of pistachio nut by chemical as well as biological assays and measured antioxidant vitamins and a number of antioxidant polyphenols in either the hydrophilic and/or the lipophilic nut extract. In accordance with the majority of foods, the total antioxidant activity, measured as a TAA test, was much higher (50-fold) in the hydrophilic than in the lipophilic extract. Substantial amounts of total phenols were measured. The hydrophilic extract inhibited dose-dependently both the metal-dependent and -independent lipid oxidation of bovine liver micr…

Antioxidantmedicine.medical_treatmentGenisteinPISTACHIO OILAntioxidantschemistry.chemical_compoundfoodLipid oxidationmedicineAnimalsHumansFood scienceSicilyPistaciabiologyPlant ExtractsVitamin EDaidzeinfood and beveragesGeneral Chemistrybiology.organism_classificationIsoflavonesfood.foodLipoproteins LDLBiochemistrychemistryPolyphenolPistaciaMicrosomes LiverCattleLipid PeroxidationGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesOxidation-ReductionCopperJournal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
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Dynamics of pistachio oils by proton nuclear magnetic resonance relaxtion dispersion

2011

A number of pistachio oils were selected in order to test the efficacy of nuclear magnetic resonance relaxation dispersion (NMRD) technique in the evaluation of differences among oils (1) obtained from seeds subjected to different thermal desiccation processes, (2) retrieved from seeds belonging to the same cultivar grown in different geographical areas and (3) produced by using seed cultivars sampled in the same geographical region. NMRD measures relaxation rate values which are related to the dynamics of the chemical components of complex food systems. Results not only allowed to relate kinematic viscosity to relaxometry parameters but also were successful in the differentiation among the…

RelaxometryMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyChemistryRelaxation (NMR)Dynamics (mechanics)Settore AGR/13 - Chimica AgrariaAnalytical chemistrySettore AGR/15 - Scienze E Tecnologie AlimentariBiochemistryPISTACHIO OILfood.foodAnalytical ChemistryViscosityfoodChemical physicsPistachio oils FFC NMR NMRD Relaxometry Kinematic viscosity.PistaciaSeedsProton NMRPlant OilsSettore CHIM/01 - Chimica AnaliticaProtonsDispersion (chemistry)Chemical compositionSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisica
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